32al-SajdahProstrationسُورَةُ السجدة

Makkan · 30 ayat · 75th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

الٓمٓ 

Alif-Lām-Mīm [A-L-M].

Validating Muhammad’s prophethood

تَنزِيلُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَا رَيۡبَ فِيهِ مِن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 

[Thus, with such letters of the alphabet], is the inclining [prompting] of this Scripture, about which there is no doubt, from the Sustainer of the worlds.

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُۚ بَلۡ هُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ لِتُنذِرَ قَوۡمٗا مَّآ أَتَىٰهُم مِّن نَّذِيرٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَهۡتَدُونَ 

And yet they [the mushriks] say, “He [Muhammad] fabricated it [the Qur’an]!” Rather it is [the word of] truth and justice from your Sustainer so that you [Muhammad] may be able to warn a people to whom no warner had come before you, [and] so that they may be properly guided.

Indicators of Allah’s singleness and his divine power

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ مَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا شَفِيعٍۚ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ 

[It is] Allah who created the heavens and the earth and everything in between them in six eras, and is established on the throne [of His glory and almightiness]. Besides Him you [people] have no [reliable] superior ally [to relegate your affairs to] and no corresponding-other [to intercede for you]: will you not be attentive [to these facts]?

يُدَبِّرُ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ثُمَّ يَعۡرُجُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥٓ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ 

He manages the affair of all phenomena from heaven to earth; and in the end all will ascend to Him in a day — [a day] in the order of one thousand years of your reckoning.

ذَٰلِكَ عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ 

That is [He] who knows the world of the unspecified and the world identified — the Grand, the Very Merciful,

ٱلَّذِيٓ أَحۡسَنَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥۖ وَبَدَأَ خَلۡقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ مِن طِينٖ 

[The One] who perfected everything He created. And [likewise] He initiates the creation of social beings from mud;

ثُمَّ جَعَلَ نَسۡلَهُۥ مِن سُلَٰلَةٖ مِّن مَّآءٖ مَّهِينٖ 

Then He composes his progeny from a bloodline [made] of low-down fluid;

ثُمَّ سَوَّىٰهُ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِهِۦۖ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَشۡكُرُونَ 

Then He adjusts and attunes him; and He breathes into him of His rūḥ (life-force) — and [thus, O man] He arranges for you the capacity to hear and to see [and perceive], and [to have] thoughtful passions: not often, though, are you grateful.

Attestation to resurrection and the condition of the kāfirs on the Day of Afterlife reappearance

وَقَالُوٓاْ أَءِذَا ضَلَلۡنَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَءِنَّا لَفِي خَلۡقٖ جَدِيدِۭۚ بَلۡ هُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّهِمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ 

And they [the deniers of resurrection] said, “You mean to tell us that if we were lost into the particles of earth [the disintegration of our bodies after death], we will certainly come into a new [and renewed] life!?” Rather, they are in denial of [ever] meeting their Sustainer.

۞ قُلۡ يَتَوَفَّىٰكُم مَّلَكُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ ٱلَّذِي وُكِّلَ بِكُمۡ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمۡ تُرۡجَعُونَ 

Say [O Muhammad, to them], “The malak of death who has been assigned to you will cause you to expire and then you will be returned to your Sustainer.”

وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ نَاكِسُواْ رُءُوسِهِمۡ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ رَبَّنَآ أَبۡصَرۡنَا وَسَمِعۡنَا فَٱرۡجِعۡنَا نَعۡمَلۡ صَٰلِحًا إِنَّا مُوقِنُونَ 

And if you could only see the criminal [kāfirs on the Day of Accountability] stooping their heads in front of their Sustainer [saying], “O our Sustainer! Now we see and understand and now we hear and listen! [Please] have us return back [to worldly life] so that we may get on with doing what is right and righteous. [Now] we are definitely certain [of the truth and the facts].”

وَلَوۡ شِئۡنَا لَأٓتَيۡنَا كُلَّ نَفۡسٍ هُدَىٰهَا وَلَٰكِنۡ حَقَّ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ مِنِّي لَأَمۡلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ أَجۡمَعِينَ 

And had We willed it We could have enforced Our guidance into every living being; but it is [the freedom of choice We have granted everyone that brings to fruition] My word, “I shall definitely pack Hell with invisible beings and communal beings, all together.”

فَذُوقُواْ بِمَا نَسِيتُمۡ لِقَآءَ يَوۡمِكُمۡ هَٰذَآ إِنَّا نَسِينَٰكُمۡۖ وَذُوقُواْ عَذَابَ ٱلۡخُلۡدِ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ 

[And word goes out to these God-deniers], “Therefore, due to your obliviousness of the encounter of this Day, do have a taste [of its rough treatment] — for, indeed, We have disregarded you. And do have a taste of eternal punishment because of what you were doing [in your worldly life].”

Features of committed muslims in this world, and their Sustainer’s reward in the next life

إِنَّمَا يُؤۡمِنُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهَا خَرُّواْۤ سُجَّدٗاۤ وَسَبَّحُواْ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ۩ 

Only they commit to Our power presentations who, when they are reminded of them, go down, without hesitation, into prostra tion formation and extol the admirations of their Sustainer and are not arrogant;

تَتَجَافَىٰ جُنُوبُهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمَضَاجِعِ يَدۡعُونَ رَبَّهُمۡ خَوۡفٗا وَطَمَعٗا وَمِمَّا رَزَقۡنَٰهُمۡ يُنفِقُونَ 

[And] whose body elements [sides] eschew [the comfort of] beds as they call upon their Sustainer through [life’s] phases of fear and aspiration; and who spend out of the sustenance We have provided them.

فَلَا تَعۡلَمُ نَفۡسٞ مَّآ أُخۡفِيَ لَهُم مِّن قُرَّةِ أَعۡيُنٖ جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ 

No living being has any knowledge of what has been concealed from them [those who committed to Allah] of the soothing delights [of the life to come], as a compensation for what they had done [in their worldly lifetime].

Compensation of committed muslims versus the compensation of dysfunctional humans

أَفَمَن كَانَ مُؤۡمِنٗا كَمَن كَانَ فَاسِقٗاۚ لَّا يَسۡتَوُۥنَ 

Is he who was committed to Allah [to be considered] on par with he who was deteriorating away [from Allah’s authority]? [But, no] they are not equivalents.

أَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَلَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ نُزُلَۢا بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ 

As for those who committed their lives to Allah and did what was right and rightful — for them there shall be gardens of residency and abode in exchange for what they were doing [in prior life].

وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فَسَقُواْ فَمَأۡوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُۖ كُلَّمَآ أَرَادُوٓاْ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْ مِنۡهَآ أُعِيدُواْ فِيهَا وَقِيلَ لَهُمۡ ذُوقُواْ عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ 

But as for those who lived a life of deteriorating degeneracy, their dwelling shall be the Fire: every time they attempt to leave it they will be returned to it, and they will be told, “Taste the chastisement of the Fire that you [in your previous life] disputed.”

وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ دُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ 

And We will most certainly make them experience an immediate torment [in this world, such as ailments, depression, physical or psychological anguish] short of the all-consuming torment [in the life to follow] — so that they may [reconsider their God-denial and] return [to their life-Sustainer].

وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِۦ ثُمَّ أَعۡرَضَ عَنۡهَآۚ إِنَّا مِنَ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ مُنتَقِمُونَ 

And who could be more obnoxious than he who is reminded of his Sustainer’s power demonstrations, and thereupon looks askance [as if Allah does not exist]? We shall, indeed, inflict Our retribution upon those who are [such] criminals.

Common denominator between the two heavenly messages; the disclosure of the Torah upon Mūsā and the Yahūdī reaction

وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ فَلَا تَكُن فِي مِرۡيَةٖ مِّن لِّقَآئِهِۦۖ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ هُدٗى لِّبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ 

And [know, O Muhammad, that] We granted Mūsā the scripture [the Torah — and all the difficulties that went with it —] so have no second thoughts about encountering its [the Qur’an’s] reception [— and all the difficulties that went with it]. And We rendered it [the Torah] a guidance to the Children of Israel.

وَجَعَلۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡ أَئِمَّةٗ يَهۡدُونَ بِأَمۡرِنَا لَمَّا صَبَرُواْۖ وَكَانُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يُوقِنُونَ 

And We set up leaders from among them [the committed Children of Israel] who, so long as they persevered [in obeying Us] and were absolutely certain of Our power presence, would guide [others] in accordance with Our concern.

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَفۡصِلُ بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ 

Indeed, your Sustainer will sort them out on the Day of Resurrection pertaining to issues that they disputed among themselves [during their worldly tenure].

Emphasis upon Allah’s singular divinity/authority, his power, and the final assembly of people

أَوَلَمۡ يَهۡدِ لَهُمۡ كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ يَمۡشُونَ فِي مَسَٰكِنِهِمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٍۚ أَفَلَا يَسۡمَعُونَ 

Have they [who are denying Allah] not been guided by the fact that many generations before them were devastated by Us — generations that moved in and out of their own dwellings? Indeed, in that there are Godly power manifestations. Are they not tuned in?

أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّا نَسُوقُ ٱلۡمَآءَ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡجُرُزِ فَنُخۡرِجُ بِهِۦ زَرۡعٗا تَأۡكُلُ مِنۡهُ أَنۡعَٰمُهُمۡ وَأَنفُسُهُمۡۚ أَفَلَا يُبۡصِرُونَ 

Can they not see [and take into account] how We channel water to barren lands out of which vegetation grows, from which their cattle munches as well as they themselves? Do they not see [and get the message]?

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلۡفَتۡحُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ 

But they will say [to the committed muslims], “When will this decisive breakthrough [of truth over untruth] happen, if you [committed muslims] are to be trusted?”

قُلۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَتۡحِ لَا يَنفَعُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنُهُمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنظَرُونَ 

Say [O Muhammad], “On the Day of that decisive breakthrough, an [overdue] God-commitment will be of no value to the God-deniers; and [furthermore], they will not be granted a respite!”

فَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنۡهُمۡ وَٱنتَظِرۡ إِنَّهُم مُّنتَظِرُونَ 

Therefore, stay away from them [O Muhammad] and await [the actualization of the eventual truth in man’s social and otherworldly life], as they [in their own way] are killing time.