72al-JinnThe Invisible Beingsسُورَةُ الجن

Makkan · 28 ayat · 40th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The jinn’s adherence to the Qur’an and their commitment to Allah

قُلۡ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ٱسۡتَمَعَ نَفَرٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ فَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا سَمِعۡنَا قُرۡءَانًا عَجَبٗا 

Say, “It has been made known to me [from Allah] that a number of invisible beings listened [to the recitation of this Qur’an], and thereupon said [among themselves], ‘Verily, we have listened to an incredible vocalized discourse

يَهۡدِيٓ إِلَى ٱلرُّشۡدِ فَـَٔامَنَّا بِهِۦۖ وَلَن نُّشۡرِكَ بِرَبِّنَآ أَحَدٗا 

“‘[That] guides toward maturation; and so we dedicated ourselves to it. And we will, henceforth, never ascribe divinity/authority to anyone beside our Sustainer,

وَأَنَّهُۥ تَعَٰلَىٰ جَدُّ رَبِّنَا مَا ٱتَّخَذَ صَٰحِبَةٗ وَلَا وَلَدٗا 

“‘[For we have come to realize] that, indeed, our Sustainer’s solemnity is sublimely elevated beyond [the claim of Him] having a female companion or a [resultant] son.

وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ شَطَطٗا 

“‘And [now we know] that the foolish among us were attributing outrageous things to Allah,

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن تَقُولَ ٱلۡإِنسُ وَٱلۡجِنُّ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا 

“‘And that [we were mistaken when] we thought that neither the human species nor the invisible species would ever tell a lie about Allah.

وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ رِجَالٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡإِنسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمۡ رَهَقٗا 

“‘And [now we know] that there were human persons who would seek support from invisible persons, but this [relationship] only added to the burden [of their sin of God-denial] —

وَأَنَّهُمۡ ظَنُّواْ كَمَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن لَّن يَبۡعَثَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٗا 

“‘To such an extent that they thought, as you thought, that Allah would never [again] send forth anyone [as His prophet and apostle].

More information about invisible beings

وَأَنَّا لَمَسۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ فَوَجَدۡنَٰهَا مُلِئَتۡ حَرَسٗا شَدِيدٗا وَشُهُبٗا 

“‘And [so it happened] that we [invisible beings] tapped into the cosmic outer space, but we found it filled with intense safety measures and astronomical flares;

وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقۡعُدُ مِنۡهَا مَقَٰعِدَ لِلسَّمۡعِۖ فَمَن يَسۡتَمِعِ ٱلۡأٓنَ يَجِدۡ لَهُۥ شِهَابٗا رَّصَدٗا 

“‘And, indeed, it was we who used to perch ourselves in positions [we thought well-suited] to listen to [whatever auditory emanations we could detect in] it: and [we found out that] anyone who tries to listen will [similarly] find an astronomical flare intercepting him.

وَأَنَّا لَا نَدۡرِيٓ أَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَمۡ أَرَادَ بِهِمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ رَشَدٗا 

“‘And [now] we are not positively sure of whether evil is the fate of those on earth or whether their Sustainer will decree one of maturation:

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَۖ كُنَّا طَرَآئِقَ قِدَدٗا 

“‘Just as [we do not know how it is] that among us [invisible beings] there are those who are virtuous and those who are inferior to that; we have always been of divergent techniques.

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن نُّعۡجِزَ ٱللَّهَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَن نُّعۡجِزَهُۥ هَرَبٗا 

“‘And, withal, we have figured out that we cannot elude Allah on earth, nor can we elude Him by escaping [from a natural life].

وَأَنَّا لَمَّا سَمِعۡنَا ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦۖ فَمَن يُؤۡمِنۢ بِرَبِّهِۦ فَلَا يَخَافُ بَخۡسٗا وَلَا رَهَقٗا 

“‘Hence, when we heard [His message of] guidance, we committed ourselves to it: and he who pledges himself to his Sustainer will never fear an undercutting [of his virtues] or a bolstering [of his sins].

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلۡمُسۡلِمُونَ وَمِنَّا ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَۖ فَمَنۡ أَسۡلَمَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ تَحَرَّوۡاْ رَشَدٗا 

“‘Even so, there are, of course, among us those who have self-surrendered [to Allah] just as there are those who have reneged [on Allah]. Now as for those who self-surrendered, it is they who have become keen on [God-favored] maturity;

وَأَمَّا ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَ فَكَانُواْ لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبٗا 

“‘But as for those who reneged [on Allah], they have become the fuel of the hellfire!’”

وَأَلَّوِ ٱسۡتَقَٰمُواْ عَلَى ٱلطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسۡقَيۡنَٰهُم مَّآءً غَدَقٗا 

But had they [listened to Us and] kept a steady pace in the approach [to Us] We would have offered them tremendous amounts of [life-giving] water [when they needed it most],

لِّنَفۡتِنَهُمۡ فِيهِۚ وَمَن يُعۡرِضۡ عَن ذِكۡرِ رَبِّهِۦ يَسۡلُكۡهُ عَذَابٗا صَعَدٗا 

So as to test them by such means: for whoever turns away from a consciousness of his Sustainer shall be routed into incrementally overwhelming affliction.

Other revelation disclosures to the Prophet, and a depiction of the essentials of the Prophet’s assignment

وَأَنَّ ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدَ لِلَّهِ فَلَا تَدۡعُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٗا 

And, [let it be known that] all places dedicated to [genuflection and] prostration [to Allah] belong to Allah [alone]: hence, do not call upon anyone [in devotion] side by side with Allah!

وَأَنَّهُۥ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبۡدُ ٱللَّهِ يَدۡعُوهُ كَادُواْ يَكُونُونَ عَلَيۡهِ لِبَدٗا 

And [in the temperament of liable people] whenever a subject of Allah takes a [public] stand calling upon Allah, they [who are interested in what is being said overwhelm and] overcrowd him.

قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَدۡعُواْ رَبِّي وَلَآ أُشۡرِكُ بِهِۦٓ أَحَدٗا 

Say [O Prophet], “I invoke my Sustainer alone, for I do not compare anyone to Him [in matters of divinity and authority].”

قُلۡ إِنِّي لَآ أَمۡلِكُ لَكُمۡ ضَرّٗا وَلَا رَشَدٗا 

Say, “Verily, it is not within my control to manage any impairment or enhancement for or against you.”

قُلۡ إِنِّي لَن يُجِيرَنِي مِنَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٞ وَلَنۡ أَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مُلۡتَحَدًا 

Say, “Verily, there is no one who can protect me when it comes to Allah [and His decree], nor will I find a shelter in exclusion of Him,

إِلَّا بَلَٰغٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِسَٰلَٰتِهِۦۚ وَمَن يَعۡصِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا 

“Except the communication [that comes to me] from Allah through His scriptures: for whoever disobeys Allah and His Apostle, he indeed shall have the fire of Hell, therein to abide forever.”

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوۡاْ مَا يُوعَدُونَ فَسَيَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ أَضۡعَفُ نَاصِرٗا وَأَقَلُّ عَدَدٗا 

[This interchange will continue] until they see what they have been promised: for, at that time, they will come to know who has the flimsiest supporter and who is the minority!

Only Allah knows when the onset of the last Hour shall be

قُلۡ إِنۡ أَدۡرِيٓ أَقَرِيبٞ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ أَمۡ يَجۡعَلُ لَهُۥ رَبِّيٓ أَمَدًا 

Say [O Prophet], “I do not know whether what you are promised [of chastisement] is about to happen, or whether my Sustainer shall cause it to occur at a point in the distant future.”

عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ فَلَا يُظۡهِرُ عَلَىٰ غَيۡبِهِۦٓ أَحَدًا 

He [alone] knows [what intelligent beings consider to be] unidentified, [undetermined, and undetected], and He does not disclose this type of His knowledge to anyone,

إِلَّا مَنِ ٱرۡتَضَىٰ مِن رَّسُولٖ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَسۡلُكُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦ رَصَدٗا 

Other than to an apostle whom He has sanctioned [to have such knowledge]: in that case, He sends [forces from heaven] that conduct themselves in forward and rearward positions as a matter of reconnoitering [reconnaissance in the world of intelligent species] —

لِّيَعۡلَمَ أَن قَدۡ أَبۡلَغُواْ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَأَحَاطَ بِمَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ وَأَحۡصَىٰ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عَدَدَۢا 

So as to verify [substantiate] that it is indeed the messages of their Sustainer these apostles delivered: for it is He who engrosses all that they have in their possession just as it is He who computes everything [beyond intelligent beings’ arithmetic, mathematics, and statistics].