هَلۡ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ حِينٞ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهۡرِ لَمۡ يَكُن شَيۡـٔٗا مَّذۡكُورًا
Has there been a long period of time in which a social being [to himself] was an unknown nothing?
Madinan · 31 ayat · 98th in order of revelation
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
هَلۡ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ حِينٞ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهۡرِ لَمۡ يَكُن شَيۡـٔٗا مَّذۡكُورًا
Has there been a long period of time in which a social being [to himself] was an unknown nothing?
إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ أَمۡشَاجٖ نَّبۡتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ سَمِيعَۢا بَصِيرًا
Indeed, We created the social being out of sperm — intertwined genetic material — [and then] We put him to test: and therefore We rendered him very capable of hearing and very capable of seeing.
إِنَّا هَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلسَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرٗا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا
Verily, We have shown him the way: [and it then becomes his choice to] either be thankful or a denier [of thanks].
إِنَّآ أَعۡتَدۡنَا لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ سَلَٰسِلَاْ وَأَغۡلَٰلٗا وَسَعِيرًا
Surely, We have arranged chains, shackles, and a raging fire for the deniers [of Allah’s power and authority];
إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ يَشۡرَبُونَ مِن كَأۡسٖ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا
[But then] indeed, the virtuous will be [in heaven] drinking from a wineglass with an infusion of substances of exceptional aroma
عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ ٱللَّهِ يُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفۡجِيرٗا
[That proceed from] a spring out of which Allah’s [devout] subjects will drink: they [with their virtues] force it [the spring] to burst out [with streaming drinks].
يُوفُونَ بِٱلنَّذۡرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوۡمٗا كَانَ شَرُّهُۥ مُسۡتَطِيرٗا
They [in their character of virtue] fulfill their vows and fear a Day on which evils [from their sins] extend and expand [all over the place],
وَيُطۡعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسۡكِينٗا وَيَتِيمٗا وَأَسِيرًا
And provide food — even though they long for having it themselves — to the destitute, the orphan, and the captive,
إِنَّمَا نُطۡعِمُكُمۡ لِوَجۡهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ وَلَا شُكُورًا
[Saying], “We feed you for the sake of [the approval and gladness of] Allah; we do not expect anything from you — neither recompense nor thanks:
إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا يَوۡمًا عَبُوسٗا قَمۡطَرِيرٗا
“We, surely, fear a Day forthcoming from our Sustainer — a Day of tense frowning and acute angst.”
فَوَقَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمِ وَلَقَّىٰهُمۡ نَضۡرَةٗ وَسُرُورٗا
Subsequently, Allah will shield them from the troubles of that Day and offer them resplendence and joyfulness,
وَجَزَىٰهُم بِمَا صَبَرُواْ جَنَّةٗ وَحَرِيرٗا
And reward them for all their [worldly] patience [when the odds were against them] with the garden of Paradise and with [clothes of] silk.
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِۖ لَا يَرَوۡنَ فِيهَا شَمۡسٗا وَلَا زَمۡهَرِيرٗا
In that [paradise of gardens] they will recline on daybeds, experiencing neither [undesirable] sun [effects] nor freezing [conditions],
وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيۡهِمۡ ظِلَٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتۡ قُطُوفُهَا تَذۡلِيلٗا
And slightly above them shall be its shades, and easy to pick shall be its low-hanging fruit.
وَيُطَافُ عَلَيۡهِم بِـَٔانِيَةٖ مِّن فِضَّةٖ وَأَكۡوَابٖ كَانَتۡ قَوَارِيرَا۠
And making their rounds amongst them will be containers made of silver and glasses seemingly sparkling —
قَوَارِيرَاْ مِن فِضَّةٖ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقۡدِيرٗا
Sparklers of silver, the value of which they can only guesstimate.
وَيُسۡقَوۡنَ فِيهَا كَأۡسٗا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنجَبِيلًا
And they will be served therein [Paradise] a wineglass infused with ginger,
عَيۡنٗا فِيهَا تُسَمَّىٰ سَلۡسَبِيلٗا
A source of [heavenly] water in it, known by the name: quenching and refreshing.
۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وِلۡدَٰنٞ مُّخَلَّدُونَ إِذَا رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ حَسِبۡتَهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤٗا مَّنثُورٗا
And making their rounds to serve them shall be immortal youths: should you see them, you would suppose they are [like] scattered pearls;
وَإِذَا رَأَيۡتَ ثَمَّ رَأَيۡتَ نَعِيمٗا وَمُلۡكٗا كَبِيرًا
And when you see anything there, you will [actually] be looking at bliss and a vast realm.
عَٰلِيَهُمۡ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضۡرٞ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٞۖ وَحُلُّوٓاْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةٖ وَسَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ شَرَابٗا طَهُورًا
Their outer garments will be [made] of fine green fiber and heavy silk, cotton, or woolen fabric, and they will be adorned with bracelets [made] of silver. And they will be given a beverage by their Sustainer — [a beverage] that is absolutely pure.
إِنَّ هَٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ وَكَانَ سَعۡيُكُم مَّشۡكُورًا
[And they will be told], “Verily, all this has become your compensation, and your [worldly] endeavor [toward Us] is highly appreciated [by Allah].
إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ تَنزِيلٗا
Verily, it is We who have emphatically brought down [into your conscience and creation] this Qur’an!
فَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعۡ مِنۡهُمۡ ءَاثِمًا أَوۡ كَفُورٗا
Therefore, be patient as regards your Sustainer’s judgement, and do not acquiesce to any one of them [God-deniers], be he a consistent miscreant or a hardcore God-denier;
وَٱذۡكُرِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ بُكۡرَةٗ وَأَصِيلٗا
And be attentive to your Sustainer’s name early and late in the day,
وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَٱسۡجُدۡ لَهُۥ وَسَبِّحۡهُ لَيۡلٗا طَوِيلًا
And prostrate [and show Him respect] during the night, exalting Him throughout the lengthy night.
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ يُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَآءَهُمۡ يَوۡمٗا ثَقِيلٗا
Behold, these [who dismiss Allah] are in love with a world of fast life [and hasty expiration], and put out of their minds a burdensome Day.
نَّحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰهُمۡ وَشَدَدۡنَآ أَسۡرَهُمۡۖ وَإِذَا شِئۡنَا بَدَّلۡنَآ أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ تَبۡدِيلًا
[Let it be known that] We created them and We solidly integrated them [in their spiritual and physical adaptation] — and should We desire, We can [easily] substitute for them others having a similarity [in their basic constituents].
إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦ تَذۡكِرَةٞۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلٗا
Verily, this is a reprimand: therefore, it becomes anyone’s choice to adopt a path [that leads] to his Sustainer.
وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا
But you cannot will [for something] except that Allah has willed it [within His calculated supervision of everything]: for, indeed, Allah has always been very knowledgeable, very wise.
يُدۡخِلُ مَن يَشَآءُ فِي رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ وَٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمَۢا
He admits into His mercy whomever He wills [to be admitted in His infinite knowledge and justice]; but as for the violators of justice — for them He has prepared an agonizing affliction [in the life to come, and maybe for some in this life also].