78al-Naba’Factual Informationسُورَةُ النبإ

Makkan · 40 ayat · 80th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Information about resurrection

عَمَّ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ 

What are they [the mushriks and kāfirs] posing questions about?

عَنِ ٱلنَّبَإِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ 

[They are posing questions] about the astounding [definitive] news

ٱلَّذِي هُمۡ فِيهِ مُخۡتَلِفُونَ 

That they have been in disagreement about.

كـَلَّا سَيَعۡلَمُونَ 

But no! They shall come to know [its truth].

ثُمَّ كـَلَّا سَيَعۡلَمُونَ 

Then, again, no! For they shall come to know [the truth about this matter].

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِهَٰدٗا 

Have We not made the earth a lodging place [for you],

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَوۡتَادٗا 

And [made] the mountains [its] moorings,

وَخَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا 

And created you as couples,

وَجَعَلۡنَا نَوۡمَكُمۡ سُبَاتٗا 

And ordained your sleep as a [daily work] detachment,

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّيۡلَ لِبَاسٗا 

And rendered your night as a natural cloak,

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشٗا 

And rendered daytime for livelihood,

وَبَنَيۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعٗا شِدَادٗا 

And built over you seven firmaments,

وَجَعَلۡنَا سِرَاجٗا وَهَّاجٗا 

And placed [there] a glowing source of light,

وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُعۡصِرَٰتِ مَآءٗ ثَجَّاجٗا 

And released downpours [of precipitation] from cloudbursts —

لِّنُخۡرِجَ بِهِۦ حَبّٗا وَنَبَاتٗا 

So that We may thereby sprout grains and crops,

وَجَنَّٰتٍ أَلۡفَافًا 

And copious terraces?

Descriptions of resurrection Day and its associated torments

إِنَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ كَانَ مِيقَٰتٗا 

Of a certainty, the Day of Sorting [people] out is [appropriately] timed —

يَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَتَأۡتُونَ أَفۡوَاجٗا 

The Day when the acoustic device reverberates [loudly] and you all come forward in masses [of people],

وَفُتِحَتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتۡ أَبۡوَٰبٗا 

And the skies open up and become gateways,

وَسُيِّرَتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ فَكَانَتۡ سَرَابًا 

And the mountains shall be set in motion [and vanish] as if they were an [optical] illusion.

إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتۡ مِرۡصَادٗا 

Indeed [on that Day], Hell shall be lying in wait [for the kāfirs] —

لِّلطَّٰغِينَ مَـَٔابٗا 

A residence for transgressors,

لَّٰبِثِينَ فِيهَآ أَحۡقَابٗا 

[Who will have] to stay there for an untold duration of time.

لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرۡدٗا وَلَا شَرَابًا 

They shall experience no coolness there nor taste any thirst-quenching drink —

إِلَّا حَمِيمٗا وَغَسَّاقٗا 

Except boiling water and flowing drainage of human fluids:

جَزَآءٗ وِفَاقًا 

[That is their] due recompense.

إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ لَا يَرۡجُونَ حِسَابٗا 

Behold! They never looked forward to a [favorable divine] accountability,

وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كِذَّابٗا 

And they gave the lie to Our [authority and power] illustrations — patently.

وَكُلَّ شَيۡءٍ أَحۡصَيۡنَٰهُ كِتَٰبٗا 

But everything [they said and did] We recorded in a registry.

فَذُوقُواْ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمۡ إِلَّا عَذَابًا 

Therefore [you God-deniers], experience [this befitting penalty], for now We will but increase your suffering.

Descriptions of resurrection Day and its associated bliss

إِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا 

For the muttaqīs, there shall be a winning end:

حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعۡنَٰبٗا 

Gardens and vineyards,

وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتۡرَابٗا 

Arousing and matching spouses,

وَكَأۡسٗا دِهَاقٗا 

And a full cup.

لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوٗا وَلَا كِذَّٰبٗا 

In there [Paradise] they will not hear empty talk or false statements.

جَزَآءٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَآءً حِسَابٗا 

[All this shall be] a recompense from your Sustainer — [out of His] charitableness — beyond any satisfaction [you can imagine]:

رَّبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۖ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ مِنۡهُ خِطَابٗا 

[A reward from] the Sustainer of the heavens and the earth, the Mercy-Giver. No one dare reproach Him

يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلرُّوحُ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ صَفّٗاۖ لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنۡ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابٗا 

On the Day when the rūḥ and the malā’ikah will line up: they will not speak except for he who is permitted by the Mercy-Giver to state the truth.

ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلۡحَقُّۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ مَـَٔابًا 

That is the Day of Ḥaqq; therefore, whoever wishes to may proceed on a course of retreat to his Sustainer.

إِنَّآ أَنذَرۡنَٰكُمۡ عَذَابٗا قَرِيبٗا يَوۡمَ يَنظُرُ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مَا قَدَّمَتۡ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡكَافِرُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَٰبَۢا 

Indeed, We have put you on notice pertaining to an impending punishment: [on] a Day when a person will look at what his hands have done [in earthly life] and the kāfir will say, “O how I wish I was [and had remained] terrestrial soil.