54al-QamarThe Moonسُورَةُ القمر

Makkan · 55 ayat · 37th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Rupture of the Moon and the mushriks’ stance

ٱقۡتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلۡقَمَرُ 

The [Final] Hour has come near and the Moon [in those concluding times] will have ruptured!

وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ ءَايَةٗ يُعۡرِضُواْ وَيَقُولُواْ سِحۡرٞ مُّسۡتَمِرّٞ 

But if they [the deniers of God and the Last Day] were to see such a demonstration [of Allah’s power and authority] they would turn away and say, “This [phenomenon] is an enduring figment of the imagination!” —

وَكَذَّبُواْ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡۚ وَكُلُّ أَمۡرٖ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ 

For they persist in [stating] their mendacities and in trailing their own [worldly] passions. Yet all [cosmic and earthly affairs] are steadily [non-randomly moving according to a divine program].

وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزۡدَجَرٌ 

And [in the course of time], many notifications came to them [from Allah] — [notifications] with restraining orders [to inhibit their conceit]:

حِكۡمَةُۢ بَٰلِغَةٞۖ فَمَا تُغۡنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ 

Such [is Our] widespread wisdom [meant to guide them — but as it turns out, Our] warnings were of no benefit [as they declined Our guidelines];

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡۘ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ نُّكُرٍ 

[Hence], steer clear of them [O Prophet]. [There will come] a Day when the [angelic] announcer will summon [social beings] to a thing that is [beyond] abominable,

خُشَّعًا أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمۡ جَرَادٞ مُّنتَشِرٞ 

[And there and then] they emerge from their graves, with their gazes downcast, crowding around as if they were scattered locusts,

مُّهۡطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِۖ يَقُولُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَسِرٞ 

Trying to find their way toward the angelic announcer; [thereupon] the deniers of Allah will say, “This is a very grueling Day!”

Reminders extracted from the histories of previous nations: the story of NūḤ’s people

۞ كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ فَكَذَّبُواْ عَبۡدَنَا وَقَالُواْ مَجۡنُونٞ وَٱزۡدُجِرَ 

Before them [the people of Makkah], the people of Nūḥ contradicted [Allah and His messenger], and then turned to refuting Our attendant [Nūḥ] saying, “Crazy is he!” — and so, he was scorned.

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّي مَغۡلُوبٞ فَٱنتَصِرۡ 

Thereupon he [Nūḥ] appealed to his Sustainer [saying], “Of a certainty, I am overpowered; hence, [from here on] You declare victory!”

فَفَتَحۡنَآ أَبۡوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٖ مُّنۡهَمِرٖ 

Subsequently We opened the outlets of the sky with water cascading in inundations and downpours,

وَفَجَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ عُيُونٗا فَٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرٖ قَدۡ قُدِرَ 

And We had the earth burst out with flowing upsurges of subterranean water, and thus did the [water from sky and earth] converge into a purpose foreordained:

وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلۡوَٰحٖ وَدُسُرٖ 

And We carried him [over tidal waters] on a vessel [made] of planks and fasteners,

تَجۡرِي بِأَعۡيُنِنَا جَزَآءٗ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ 

And it sailed with Our supervision — a recompense for him who had been scorned [by the God-deniers].

وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَٰهَآ ءَايَةٗ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ 

And We forwarded this event [to future generations] as a demonstration of Our power and authority: who, then, is perceptive [of this lesson]?

فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ 

Thus, how [overwhelming] is My infliction and [how dire are My] warnings [upon those who warrant them]!

وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ 

And We, indeed, have made this Qur’an easy to evoke: who, then, is willing to be perceptive [of its intents and purposes]?

Story of hūd’s people

كَذَّبَتۡ عَادٞ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ 

[And then], the people of ‘Ād contradicted [Allah and His messenger, Hūd]; [do the mushriks of Makkah realize] how [severe] My infliction was and [how fateful My] warnings were?

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِيحٗا صَرۡصَرٗا فِي يَوۡمِ نَحۡسٖ مُّسۡتَمِرّٖ 

Behold, We let loose upon them a screeching whirlwind on a day of unrelenting trouble;

تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٖ مُّنقَعِرٖ 

It dislocated people [from their settings] as though they were uprooted palm-trunks:

فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ 

For, how [severe] was My infliction and [how revelatory were My] warnings?

وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ 

And We, indeed, have made this Qur’an easy to evoke: who, then, is willing to be perceptive [of its intents and purposes]?

Story of Thamūd, the people of Prophet ṢāliḤ

كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِٱلنُّذُرِ 

[And the tribal nation of] Thamūd repudiated the warnings [We relayed to them];

فَقَالُوٓاْ أَبَشَرٗا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدٗا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّفِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٍ 

[And so], they said, “Are we to follow a solitary [human] individual who is [after all] one of us? For if we do so, we shall be in [a state of] error and absurdity!

أَءُلۡقِيَ ٱلذِّكۡرُ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۢ بَيۡنِنَا بَلۡ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٞ 

“Are we to believe that from among all of us a [divine] awareness has been bestowed upon him [alone]? Rather he is a liar [who feigns revelation] and a person full of himself!”

سَيَعۡلَمُونَ غَدٗا مَّنِ ٱلۡكَذَّابُ ٱلۡأَشِرُ 

[Thamūd was told], “They will come to know in the not too distant future who the [real] liar is and who [in fact] is full of himself!

إِنَّا مُرۡسِلُواْ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتۡنَةٗ لَّهُمۡ فَٱرۡتَقِبۡهُمۡ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ 

“Behold, [O Prophet Ṣāliḥ], We are sending out to them this she-camel as [an existential] tribulation for them; thus, [O Ṣāliḥ], keep an eye on them, and put up with them patiently.

وَنَبِّئۡهُمۡ أَنَّ ٱلۡمَآءَ قِسۡمَةُۢ بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ كُلُّ شِرۡبٖ مُّحۡتَضَرٞ 

“And inform them that the water supply [of their society] is to be divided equitably between them [one day for the she-camel and the following day for the general public], each side to consume its own share of water when its turn comes [without infringing on the other side].”

فَنَادَوۡاْ صَاحِبَهُمۡ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ 

Afterward they summoned their [bully] buddy [to slay the she-camel], and he mustered the audacity and viciously butchered [the animal]:

فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ 

[See, then], how [timely] My infliction and warnings were.

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَكَانُواْ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلۡمُحۡتَظِرِ 

Behold, We let loose upon them one single blast [of nature to punish them], and they became much like a mulch-man’s chaff and hay.

وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ 

And, indeed, We have made this Qur’an easy for [purposes of] awareness: so is there anyone attentive [to its objective]?

Story of Prophet LūṬ’s people

كَذَّبَتۡ قَوۡمُ لُوطِۭ بِٱلنُّذُرِ 

[So too], the people of [Prophet] Lūṭ refuted the warnings [coming from Us]:

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٖۖ نَّجَّيۡنَٰهُم بِسَحَرٖ 

Behold, We unleashed a [stone] twister on them all, except for Lūṭ’s camaraderie [flock], whom We rescued at the wee end of the night,

نِّعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡ عِندِنَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي مَن شَكَرَ 

As a blessing from Us — in such a manner We do reward each who is grateful.

وَلَقَدۡ أَنذَرَهُم بَطۡشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوۡاْ بِٱلنُّذُرِ 

And, indeed, he did warn them of Our all-out assault, but they fallaciously challenged the warnings [We imparted to them];

وَلَقَدۡ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيۡفِهِۦ فَطَمَسۡنَآ أَعۡيُنَهُمۡ فَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ 

And they even tried to persuade him [Lūṭ] to give up his guests [for their perverted sexual gratification], whereupon We superimposed over their eyes [an inability to observe and perceive, but eventually they got Our message], “So experience My infliction and [the consequences of My] warnings!”

وَلَقَدۡ صَبَّحَهُم بُكۡرَةً عَذَابٞ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ 

And, indeed, steady suffering befell them, beginning early in the day:

فَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ 

[And Lūṭ’s people were told], “Experience, then, My infliction and [the consequences of My] warnings [that you disregarded when they were stated to you].”

وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ 

And, indeed, We have made this Qur’an easy for [purposes of] awareness: so is there anyone attentive [to its objectives]?

Story of Pharaoh’s affiliates

وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ 

And, to be sure, [divine] warnings did come to the affiliates of Pharaoh;

كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُمۡ أَخۡذَ عَزِيزٖ مُّقۡتَدِرٍ 

They, too, refuted all Our authoritative power demonstrations, and so We took them to task in a manner that befits a grand almighty [God].

Rebuking the mushriks from among quraysh’s kāfirs, a depiction of what lies ahead for criminals, and what awaits those conscious and protective of Allah’s power presence

أَكُفَّارُكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ مِّنۡ أُوْلَٰٓئِكُمۡ أَمۡ لَكُم بَرَآءَةٞ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ 

Are, then, your [Qurayshī] deniers of Allah’s power and authority better off than those [deceased nations and civilizations]? Or have you an acquittal [stated] in books of [divine] wisdom?

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ نَحۡنُ جَمِيعٞ مُّنتَصِرٞ 

Or do they [the Qurayshī operational God-deniers] say, “We are a consolidated bloc destined to victory”?

سَيُهۡزَمُ ٱلۡجَمۡعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ 

[But thus it is]: the crowd [of such characters] shall be defeated and they shall retreat fleeing!

بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوۡعِدُهُمۡ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدۡهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ 

Moreover, their appointment [with Us] shall [eventually] be the Final Hour — and the Final Hour is most disturbing and most bitter:

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٖ 

For, behold, the criminals [who violated their compact with Allah in their earthly life] shall be cast down into a situation of error and inferno!

يَوۡمَ يُسۡحَبُونَ فِي ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمۡ ذُوقُواْ مَسَّ سَقَرَ 

On the Day when they shall be dragged in the Fire on their faces, [they will be told], “Experience the flair of the Incinerator.”

إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَٰهُ بِقَدَرٖ 

Behold, We have created everything in proper proportionality;

وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٞ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ 

And Our ordaining and command [of anything] is but one [word and deed], like a momentary visual glance [of the eye].

وَلَقَدۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَآ أَشۡيَاعَكُمۡ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ 

And [in this way] We did indeed destroy your equivalents [nations and civilizations in times past]: so is there anyone attentive [to this fact]?

وَكُلُّ شَيۡءٖ فَعَلُوهُ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ 

And everything [wrong] they did had already been [pointed out to them] in the [ancient] books of divine wisdom;

وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٖ وَكَبِيرٖ مُّسۡتَطَرٌ 

And everything [they did], be it small or big, has been recorded [in a divine register].

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَنَهَرٖ 

Verily, those who were on their guard [concerning Allah’s power and authority] will be [in the course of time] located in [a paradise of] gardens and running waters,

فِي مَقۡعَدِ صِدۡقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٖ مُّقۡتَدِرِۭ 

In a seating of truth, in the presence of a Sovereign capable of it all.