67al-MulkUltimate Entitlementسُورَةُ الملك

Makkan · 30 ayat · 77th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Some hints pertaining to Allah’s creativity and capacity

تَبَٰرَكَ ٱلَّذِي بِيَدِهِ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ 

Elevated in His godsends is He in whose hands is the ultimate possession and control [of everything] and He has power over everything [to do as He wills].

ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ لِيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ أَيُّكُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ عَمَلٗاۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡغَفُورُ 

[Elevated in His godsends is] He who has created death and life, so that He would put you to test [so that you would know] which one of you is best in effort; and thus, it is He who is the Greatly Grand, the Dependably Forgiving.

ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ سَبۡعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٖ طِبَاقٗاۖ مَّا تَرَىٰ فِي خَلۡقِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مِن تَفَٰوُتٖۖ فَٱرۡجِعِ ٱلۡبَصَرَ هَلۡ تَرَىٰ مِن فُطُورٖ 

[Elevated in His godsends is] He who created seven celestial elevations in congruence [with each other]: you will not see in the creation of the Mercy-Giver [any] discrepancy. And so look again [at the sky and outer space]! Do you see any incongruity?

ثُمَّ ٱرۡجِعِ ٱلۡبَصَرَ كَرَّتَيۡنِ يَنقَلِبۡ إِلَيۡكَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ خَاسِئٗا وَهُوَ حَسِيرٞ 

Henceforth scan [the sky and outer space] repeatedly: your eyesight will come back to you humbled and exhausted [as there is no inconsistency in the cosmos construct].

وَلَقَدۡ زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِمَصَٰبِيحَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا رُجُومٗا لِّلشَّيَٰطِينِۖ وَأَعۡتَدۡنَا لَهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلسَّعِيرِ 

And, indeed, We have adorned the earth’s space with [sky] lamps and turned them into catapults against demons: and We have prepared for them the suffering of the blazing fire.

Suffering of the disobedient God-deniers

وَلِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِرَبِّهِمۡ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ 

And [likewise] for those who reject their Sustainer there is the torment of Hell — and what a miserable destiny!

إِذَآ أُلۡقُواْ فِيهَا سَمِعُواْ لَهَا شَهِيقٗا وَهِيَ تَفُورُ 

If they are cast into it, they will hear its inhalation [wheeze] as it seethes,

تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ ٱلۡغَيۡظِۖ كُلَّمَآ أُلۡقِيَ فِيهَا فَوۡجٞ سَأَلَهُمۡ خَزَنَتُهَآ أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ نَذِيرٞ 

Nearly bursting at the seams out of fury; every time a bunch [of God-deniers] is tossed into it [Hell], its keepers will ask them, “Did no warner ever come to you?”

قَالُواْ بَلَىٰ قَدۡ جَآءَنَا نَذِيرٞ فَكَذَّبۡنَا وَقُلۡنَا مَا نَزَّلَ ٱللَّهُ مِن شَيۡءٍ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَٰلٖ كَبِيرٖ 

They will say, “Yes, of course a warner did come to us, but we contravened [what he told us] and said, ‘Allah did not bestow anything [upon you]! You [imposters — so-called prophets] are [involved] in a massive misconception!’”

وَقَالُواْ لَوۡ كُنَّا نَسۡمَعُ أَوۡ نَعۡقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِيٓ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ 

And they will go on, “If only we had listened [to the warner sent to us] and reasoned we would not have been attendees of the blistering flame!”

فَٱعۡتَرَفُواْ بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسُحۡقٗا لِّأَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ 

Thus did they confess to their sins: but [too late for them — for] thrashed are the attendees of the blazing [and blistering] flame.

Committed muslims are promised forgiveness, and yet again the God-deniers are defenseless

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخۡشَوۡنَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَأَجۡرٞ كَبِيرٞ 

[By contrast], indeed, those who optimistically fear their Sustainer even though He cannot be apprehended by their physical senses, for them there is forgiveness to be had and a huge reward.

وَأَسِرُّواْ قَوۡلَكُمۡ أَوِ ٱجۡهَرُواْ بِهِۦٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ 

And [know that] if you conceal your declaration [of persuasion] or divulge it, He knows very well what is in the [recessess of your] inner selves.

أَلَا يَعۡلَمُ مَنۡ خَلَقَ وَهُوَ ٱللَّطِيفُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ 

Is He who created [everything] not capable of knowing [everything]? At the same time He is the Subtle, the Experienced [Very Proficient].

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ ذَلُولٗا فَٱمۡشُواْ فِي مَنَاكِبِهَا وَكُلُواْ مِن رِّزۡقِهِۦۖ وَإِلَيۡهِ ٱلنُّشُورُ 

He it is who has made the earth manageable [wieldy] for you: trek, then, through its sectors [zones], and partake of His sustenance; but [bear in mind that] to Him you shall re-emerge [resurface].

Different types of warnings and threats and an object lesson from long-gone nations

ءَأَمِنتُم مَّن فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ أَن يَخۡسِفَ بِكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُ 

Are you secure that He who is in heaven cannot have you sink into the earth, when, lo and behold, it begins to move back and forth?

أَمۡ أَمِنتُم مَّن فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ أَن يُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ حَاصِبٗاۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ كَيۡفَ نَذِيرِ 

Or are you secure that He who is in heaven cannot propel against you a violent storm of objects, whereupon you would come to know how [true] My warning was?

وَلَقَدۡ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ 

And, of course, those in times past did contradict [Us]: but, then, consider how awesome My [destructive] negation [of them] was!

أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱلطَّيۡرِ فَوۡقَهُمۡ صَٰٓفَّٰتٖ وَيَقۡبِضۡنَۚ مَا يُمۡسِكُهُنَّ إِلَّا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُۚ إِنَّهُۥ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءِۭ بَصِيرٌ 

Have they not seen [and thought about] the birds [flying] above them [as they glide] in formation [configuration] and fluctuation? None but the Mercy-Giver keeps them orderly aloft: for, surely, He is attentive to all things.

God-equators are admonished due to their reverence of false deities; reference to Allah’s capacity and what he says about resurrection

أَمَّنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي هُوَ جُندٞ لَّكُمۡ يَنصُرُكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۚ إِنِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ إِلَّا فِي غُرُورٍ 

[Or] who are these troops of yours that [you think] can support you to the exclusion of the Mercy-Giver? Such God-deniers are but situated in self-delusion.

أَمَّنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي يَرۡزُقُكُمۡ إِنۡ أَمۡسَكَ رِزۡقَهُۥۚ بَل لَّجُّواْ فِي عُتُوّٖ وَنُفُورٍ 

Or who are these that [you think can] provide you with sustenance if He were to withhold His sustenance? Rather, they persist in [ever more] contempt and repulsion [of Him].

أَفَمَن يَمۡشِي مُكِبًّا عَلَىٰ وَجۡهِهِۦٓ أَهۡدَىٰٓ أَمَّن يَمۡشِي سَوِيًّا عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ 

But then, is he who walks with tunnel vision better guided than he who walks sober and composed on a straight path?

قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَكُمۡ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَشۡكُرُونَ 

Say, “[It is] He who initiated you, and has endowed you with [the faculties of] hearing, and insights, and feelings and understandings: [yet] not often are you appreciative!”

قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلَّذِي ذَرَأَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ 

Say, “He [it is] who has you proliferate on earth; and unto Him you shall be gathered together [in the life to come].”

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلۡوَعۡدُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ 

[Regardless] they ask, “When is this promise [of a resurrection and hereafter] to be fulfilled? [Give us an answer] if you are among the truthful!”

قُلۡ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡعِلۡمُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَإِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ 

Say you [O Prophet], “The [precise] knowledge [of the timing of it] belongs to Allah alone; and I am only a transparent warner.”

فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡهُ زُلۡفَةٗ سِيٓـَٔتۡ وُجُوهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَقِيلَ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَدَّعُونَ 

But then when they see it [the warning] up close and personal, the faces of the God-deniers will become troubled and disturbed; and the word will go out, “This is what you expeditiously wanted [when you were back in the world making fun of it]!”

The Prophet’s petition against the God-deniers in Makkah

قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِنۡ أَهۡلَكَنِيَ ٱللَّهُ وَمَن مَّعِيَ أَوۡ رَحِمَنَا فَمَن يُجِيرُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مِنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ 

Say [O Prophet to the God-deniers], “Consider this! What if Allah were to destroy me and those who are with me or He were to bless us with His mercy — who is it that will protect [you] God-deniers from a painful infliction?”

قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ وَعَلَيۡهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَاۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ هُوَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ 

Say, “He is the Mercy-Giver: we have committed [our lives] to Him and placed our trust in Him; subsequently you [the God-deniers] will know who is in apparent error.”

قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِنۡ أَصۡبَحَ مَآؤُكُمۡ غَوۡرٗا فَمَن يَأۡتِيكُم بِمَآءٖ مَّعِينِۭ 

Say [to the God-deniers], “Consider this! What if your water was submerged [suppressed or inaccessible beneath the terrain], who [besides Allah] could provide you with accessible [obtainable] water?”