68al-QalamThe Listing (Register/Recording) Instrumentسُورَةُ القلم

Makkan · 52 ayat · 2nd in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Excellence of Allah’s dīn and the high moral character of the Prophet

نٓۚ وَٱلۡقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسۡطُرُونَ 

Nūn [N — a sample letter from the alphabet to challenge you to use such letters to compose anything like this Qur’an], and the writing instrument [and its availability], and all that they ink on a line [in a sentence]!

مَآ أَنتَ بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجۡنُونٖ 

You are not [O Muhammad], due to your Sustainer’s blessing [His revelations to you], deranged!

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجۡرًا غَيۡرَ مَمۡنُونٖ 

And, verily, for you there is a reward that keeps on giving —

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٖ 

For you, certainly, are at a high standard of morals;

فَسَتُبۡصِرُ وَيُبۡصِرُونَ 

And [there will come a day when] you will see [the unfolding fact of the matter that divides you from them], and they [who deride you] shall see [the fact of that matter],

بِأَييِّكُمُ ٱلۡمَفۡتُونُ 

Which of you was bereft of reason.

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ 

Indeed, your Sustainer is the most knowledgeable of those who deviate away from His path, just as He is most knowledgeable of those who are guided [to, and on His path].

Repugnant traditions and norms of the God-deniers

فَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ 

For that reason do not defer to the truth contrarians [who refer to Our revelation as lies]:

وَدُّواْ لَوۡ تُدۡهِنُ فَيُدۡهِنُونَ 

They would love to see you give in [by compromising away your principles] so that they can do a deal [and offer you some of their worldly goods].

وَلَا تُطِعۡ كُلَّ حَلَّافٖ مَّهِينٍ 

In addition, do not defer to any despicable swearer of oaths —

هَمَّازٖ مَّشَّآءِۭ بِنَمِيمٖ 

The character assassinator who goes around spoiling relationships;

مَّنَّاعٖ لِّلۡخَيۡرِ مُعۡتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ 

The one who tenaciously holds back anything that is good; the offensive belligerent;

عُتُلِّۭ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ 

The one who is callous and after all that is nefarious and wicked,

أَن كَانَ ذَا مَالٖ وَبَنِينَ 

Because he has wealth and regenerative power.

إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ 

Thus, when Our illustrations [of real power and wealth] are rehearsed to him, he says, “Mythologies belonging to antiquated people!”

سَنَسِمُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلۡخُرۡطُومِ 

[For this] We shall brand him with indelible disgrace [to be detectable in his feature and trait].

Story of the landlords of the agricultural estate

إِنَّا بَلَوۡنَٰهُمۡ كَمَا بَلَوۡنَآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ إِذۡ أَقۡسَمُواْ لَيَصۡرِمُنَّهَا مُصۡبِحِينَ 

We have indeed tested them [the people of Makkah with difficult climate changes] as We tested the landlords of the agricultural estate [in southern Arabia who decided to deny the underclass much needed agricultural produce by] swearing to terminate its fruits early in the season [harvesting earlier than usual],

وَلَا يَسۡتَثۡنُونَ 

And they made no exceptions [disregarding Allah and discounting people in need]:

فَطَافَ عَلَيۡهَا طَآئِفٞ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَهُمۡ نَآئِمُونَ 

Whereupon a blight from your Sustainer infested it [the agricultural estate] while they were off guard,

فَأَصۡبَحَتۡ كَٱلصَّرِيمِ 

So that by the beginning of the new season it [the agricultural estate] became unfertile and unproductive.

فَتَنَادَوۡاْ مُصۡبِحِينَ 

They, then, called a meeting early in the season [to say],

أَنِ ٱغۡدُواْ عَلَىٰ حَرۡثِكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰرِمِينَ 

“Go to your crop-growing posthaste if you want to reap the produce!”

فَٱنطَلَقُواْ وَهُمۡ يَتَخَٰفَتُونَ 

Thus they sprang headlong [to their orchards], whispering to one another,

أَن لَّا يَدۡخُلَنَّهَا ٱلۡيَوۡمَ عَلَيۡكُم مِّسۡكِينٞ 

“Indeed, no underprivileged person shall have access to it today while you are in it!” —

وَغَدَوۡاْ عَلَىٰ حَرۡدٖ قَٰدِرِينَ 

And early they went, [thinking themselves] very capable of their indignant resolve.

فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡهَا قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا لَضَآلُّونَ 

But as soon as they took a look at it [the state of their farmlands], they said, “Surely, we must be lost [we cannot be in the right place]!” —

بَلۡ نَحۡنُ مَحۡرُومُونَ 

[And then], “More accurately, we are [now] deprived [of what we had]!”

قَالَ أَوۡسَطُهُمۡ أَلَمۡ أَقُل لَّكُمۡ لَوۡلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ 

Said the most levelheaded among them, “Did I not advise you, ‘Will you not express exaltation [of Allah]!’”

قَالُواْ سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ 

They replied, “Exalted is our Sustainer! Truly, we were amiss!” —

فَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ يَتَلَٰوَمُونَ 

And thereupon they approached each other expressing remorse [for excluding the needy people from their God-given copious abundance.

قَالُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا طَٰغِينَ 

They [finally] said, “Oh, wretched are we! We, truthfully speaking, were transgressors [who did not honor our relationship with Allah or our responsibilities toward those in need]!

عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَآ أَن يُبۡدِلَنَا خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهَآ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَٰغِبُونَ 

“Our hope is that our Sustainer will give us something better as a substitute: for, truly, we are longing for our Sustainer!”

كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡعَذَابُۖ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَكۡبَرُۚ لَوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ 

Such is the suffering [that people are exposed to in life]; but, for sure, the suffering of the end-life is of a greater magnitude — if only they knew!

Rewards awaiting those who avoided Allah’s power-for-justice punishment and the non-equivalency between an obedient and disobedient person

إِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ 

Behold, those who had guarded themselves [against Allah’s retribution] will have gardens of bliss offered to them by their Sustainer;

أَفَنَجۡعَلُ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ كَٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ 

Or, [is it expected that] We liken those who submitted themselves [to Us] to those who are criminals?

مَا لَكُمۡ كَيۡفَ تَحۡكُمُونَ 

What is it with you? How do you give your verdict [on who submits to Us and who is opposed to Us]?

أَمۡ لَكُمۡ كِتَٰبٞ فِيهِ تَدۡرُسُونَ 

Or do you have a scripture from which you draw your lesson,

إِنَّ لَكُمۡ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ 

And in which you find your [decision and] choices?

أَمۡ لَكُمۡ أَيۡمَٰنٌ عَلَيۡنَا بَٰلِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ إِنَّ لَكُمۡ لَمَا تَحۡكُمُونَ 

Or have you obligated Us to honor your judgements through solemn vows that are to continue until Resurrection Day?

سَلۡهُمۡ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ 

Ask them which one of them can guarantee that [their share in the life to come shall be better than the committed muslims’]!

أَمۡ لَهُمۡ شُرَكَآءُ فَلۡيَأۡتُواْ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمۡ إِن كَانُواْ صَٰدِقِينَ 

Or do they have associates [who can vouch for them]? [If they do] let them bring forth their associates if they are truthful,

يَوۡمَ يُكۡشَفُ عَن سَاقٖ وَيُدۡعَوۡنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ 

On the Day when all is serious and firm and they [the God-deniers] are told to prostrate themselves [to Allah, which they refused to do in their previous life], and shall be unable to do so:

خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۖ وَقَدۡ كَانُواْ يُدۡعَوۡنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ وَهُمۡ سَٰلِمُونَ 

Their glances will be downcast, humiliation will exhaust them — knowing that they were called upon to prostrate themselves [to Allah in their former life of responsibilities] while they were sound and well.

Shocking the god-deniers when it comes to allah’s power, the prophet should be patient, and a universal reminder concerning the qur’an

فَذَرۡنِي وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡحَدِيثِۖ سَنَسۡتَدۡرِجُهُم مِّنۡ حَيۡثُ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ 

Leave Me alone with he who refutes this [divine] discussion; We will draw them into [Our handling] step by step by ways unknown to them:

وَأُمۡلِي لَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ كَيۡدِي مَتِينٌ 

For I will give them rein for a while, but, indeed, My strategizing is firm [and final]!

أَمۡ تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ أَجۡرٗا فَهُم مِّن مَّغۡرَمٖ مُّثۡقَلُونَ 

Or is it that [they connivingly wish] you would ask them [financial] compensation for [delivering Allah’s message], which would give them the excuse that they are under a heavy burden of debt?

أَمۡ عِندَهُمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبُ فَهُمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ 

Or is it that they are in possession of the knowledge of what lies beyond human senses, so that they can go about recording [the facts, and are thus in no need of you, O Prophet]?

فَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ ٱلۡحُوتِ إِذۡ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكۡظُومٞ 

Be therefore patient for the pending judgement of your Sustainer and do not be like the one joined to the whale, who cried out as he was overwhelmed with exasperation.

لَّوۡلَآ أَن تَدَٰرَكَهُۥ نِعۡمَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ لَنُبِذَ بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ مَذۡمُومٞ 

[And remember], had his Sustainer’s grace not reached him in time, he would have been cast forth into the naked environment in a state of disgrace:

فَٱجۡتَبَٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَجَعَلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ 

Consequently, his Sustainer [honorably] reclaimed him and cultivated him to become one of the righteous.

وَإِن يَكَادُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَيُزۡلِقُونَكَ بِأَبۡصَٰرِهِمۡ لَمَّا سَمِعُواْ ٱلذِّكۡرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُۥ لَمَجۡنُونٞ 

Hence, [be patient], even though the God-deniers are on the verge of wrestling you down with their looks when they hear words of God-consciousness and say, “He [Muhammad] is certainly a madman!”

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرٞ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 

[Be patient]: for this is but a consciousness [from Allah] to all the worlds [of existence, being, and life].