ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ
The [eventful] culmination [of truth and justice]!
Makkan · 52 ayat · 78th in order of revelation
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ
The [eventful] culmination [of truth and justice]!
مَا ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ
What [exactly] is the [eventful] culmination [of truth and justice]?
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ
And is there anything [capable of] having you recognize the [eventful] culmination [of truth and justice]?
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ وَعَادُۢ بِٱلۡقَارِعَةِ
[What will help you understand the eventful culmination of truth and justice is the fact that the tribal nations of] Thamūd and ‘Ād lied about [the inevitability of] the panic [on the Day of Resurrection]:
فَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَأُهۡلِكُواْ بِٱلطَّاغِيَةِ
As for [the power structure of] Thamūd, they were destroyed by that overpowering [natural disaster];
وَأَمَّا عَادٞ فَأُهۡلِكُواْ بِرِيحٖ صَرۡصَرٍ عَاتِيَةٖ
And as for [the power structure of] ‘Ād, they were destroyed by a tempest of howling and ferocious winds,
سَخَّرَهَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ سَبۡعَ لَيَالٖ وَثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ حُسُومٗاۖ فَتَرَى ٱلۡقَوۡمَ فِيهَا صَرۡعَىٰ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٍ خَاوِيَةٖ
Which He [decisively] imposed upon them for seven nights and eight days — reducing all to nothing; as a result you see the peoples [of those empires] knocked out [of life] as though they were hollow trunks of palm trees —
فَهَلۡ تَرَىٰ لَهُم مِّنۢ بَاقِيَةٖ
So, can you see any of their leftover [lives]?
وَجَآءَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَمَن قَبۡلَهُۥ وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَٰتُ بِٱلۡخَاطِئَةِ
And [then] came Pharaoh and those [power establishments] before him and the fabricated [artificial] communities [of perverted human nature] — [all of them] produced [structured social] aberration,
فَعَصَوۡاْ رَسُولَ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَهُمۡ أَخۡذَةٗ رَّابِيَةً
And treated with contempt their Sustainer’s apostle(s): and so He took them to task in an exceeding manner!
إِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَا ٱلۡمَآءُ حَمَلۡنَٰكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡجَارِيَةِ
Certainly, when the [flood] waters became overwhelming [at the time of Nūḥ], it was We who carried you in a floating vessel [to safety],
لِنَجۡعَلَهَا لَكُمۡ تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَتَعِيَهَآ أُذُنٞ وَٰعِيَةٞ
So that We might turn this [incident] into a [historical] reminder for you, and so that [every] attentive ear is sensitive to this [lesson].
فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ نَفۡخَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ
[So, what] if the airstream whizzes through the trumpet [heralding the Final Hour] in a single blast,
وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ
And the earth and mountains shall be lifted up and slammed [into a new configuration] with a single stroke!
فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ
It is then [at that time] that what was bound to happen will happen;
وَٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَهِيَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاهِيَةٞ
And the sky will split open — for, on that Day it [the sky] will have become frail —
وَٱلۡمَلَكُ عَلَىٰٓ أَرۡجَآئِهَاۚ وَيَحۡمِلُ عَرۡشَ رَبِّكَ فَوۡقَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ ثَمَٰنِيَةٞ
And the angelic ethos will be [located] at its far distances, and, above them [intelligent beings], the [divine] seat of power belonging to your Sustainer will be carried on that Day by eight.
يَوۡمَئِذٖ تُعۡرَضُونَ لَا تَخۡفَىٰ مِنكُمۡ خَافِيَةٞ
On that day [you all] will appear [for accountability]: none of your [worldly] efforts shall go unnoticed.
فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ فَيَقُولُ هَآؤُمُ ٱقۡرَءُواْ كِتَٰبِيَهۡ
Now, as for he who has been handed his record [of worldly deeds] in his right hand [of honor blessings, he will say], “Come everyone! Read my particular record!
إِنِّي ظَنَنتُ أَنِّي مُلَٰقٍ حِسَابِيَهۡ
“Indeed, I had a strong feeling that I was one day going to come upon my account [of deeds]!”
فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٖ رَّاضِيَةٖ
Thus, he is [now] in a very pleasing standard of living,
فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٖ
In a soaring paradise,
قُطُوفُهَا دَانِيَةٞ
Its fruits within easy reach,
كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَآ أَسۡلَفۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَيَّامِ ٱلۡخَالِيَةِ
[Wherein everyone attaining this state of felicity will be told], “Eat and drink; all is yours to be savored owing to what you have devoted from your past [when you were on earth] into the future [where you are now].
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِشِمَالِهِۦ فَيَقُولُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي لَمۡ أُوتَ كِتَٰبِيَهۡ
But as for him who has been given his record [of worldly deeds] in his left hand [of banes], he will say [with regrets], “Oh, I wish I would have never been given my record [of worldly deeds],
وَلَمۡ أَدۡرِ مَا حِسَابِيَهۡ
“And [I wish I would] have never known [the results of] my account [of earthly deeds]!
يَٰلَيۡتَهَا كَانَتِ ٱلۡقَاضِيَةَ
“Oh, how I wish this [my loss of earthly life] was the end of it all!
مَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنِّي مَالِيَهۡۜ
“Of no benefit to me was my money [and wealth],
هَلَكَ عَنِّي سُلۡطَٰنِيَهۡ
“[And] detrimental to me was my own [worldly] power of authority!”
خُذُوهُ فَغُلُّوهُ
[After these quick internal thoughts of the condemned, the following words will be heard], “Seize him, and leash [shackle] him,
ثُمَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ صَلُّوهُ
“And, after that, let him heat up in the inferno [of Hell],
ثُمَّ فِي سِلۡسِلَةٖ ذَرۡعُهَا سَبۡعُونَ ذِرَاعٗا فَٱسۡلُكُوهُ
“And, thereafter, compel him into a concatenation [of suffering] with measures of countless [painful] cycles:
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ
“[Because] he definitely did not obligate himself to Allah, the Supreme,
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ
“And did not insist on feeding the needy [who are worthy of fellow-human assistance]:
فَلَيۡسَ لَهُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ هَٰهُنَا حَمِيمٞ
“Consequently, he, today, has no close friend,
وَلَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنۡ غِسۡلِينٖ
“Nor any food except for [human] excretion,
لَّا يَأۡكُلُهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡخَٰطِـُٔونَ
“Which is gulped down only by [those who are] criminal sinners!”
فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَا تُبۡصِرُونَ
I [Allah] need not affirm [the truth about revelation and prophet] by [pointing out] what you see and grasp [of existence],
وَمَا لَا تُبۡصِرُونَ
As well as [by pointing to] what you cannot see and grasp [of existence]!
إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلُ رَسُولٖ كَرِيمٖ
Behold, this [Qur’an] is the [transmitted] proclamation of a decent apostle,
وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوۡلِ شَاعِرٖۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تُؤۡمِنُونَ
And [the Qur’an] is not the utterance of a poet, however disinclined you may be to believe [in Allah, the Prophet, and scripture],
وَلَا بِقَوۡلِ كَاهِنٖۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ
And nor is it the speech of a psychic, however disinclined you may be to take it [the Qur’an] to heart:
تَنزِيلٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
[Rather, it is] a revelation made accessible by the Sustainer of all the worlds.
وَلَوۡ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيۡنَا بَعۡضَ ٱلۡأَقَاوِيلِ
And if he [Muhammad] were to superimpose some [of his] words over Ours,
لَأَخَذۡنَا مِنۡهُ بِٱلۡيَمِينِ
We would have subjected him to [the sway of] the right force,
ثُمَّ لَقَطَعۡنَا مِنۡهُ ٱلۡوَتِينَ
And would indeed have ruptured his life-vein,
فَمَا مِنكُم مِّنۡ أَحَدٍ عَنۡهُ حَٰجِزِينَ
And there is none of you who could stand between him and such [a fate]!
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَتَذۡكِرَةٞ لِّلۡمُتَّقِينَ
And, verily, this [Qur’an] is a wakefulness for those who are in cautious positions [regarding Our power and authority].
وَإِنَّا لَنَعۡلَمُ أَنَّ مِنكُم مُّكَذِّبِينَ
And, behold, We do know that from among you there are those who assert lies [about Allah, the Qur’an, and the Prophet]:
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَحَسۡرَةٌ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
Though, indeed, it [the rejection of this Qur’an and its facts] will [eventually] turn out to be a source of bitter regret for the God-deniers —
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَحَقُّ ٱلۡيَقِينِ
For, verily, it [the Qur’an] is truth and justice borne in the certitude [of Allah and His Prophet]!
فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ
Extol, therefore, the name of your Supreme Sustainer!