69al-ḤāqqahThe Inevitable (Due to Truth and Justice)سُورَةُ الحاقة

Makkan · 52 ayat · 78th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Magnification of the Day of Resurrection and the downfall of those who fail to acknowledge it

ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ 

The [eventful] culmination [of truth and justice]!

مَا ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ 

What [exactly] is the [eventful] culmination [of truth and justice]?

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ 

And is there anything [capable of] having you recognize the [eventful] culmination [of truth and justice]?

كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ وَعَادُۢ بِٱلۡقَارِعَةِ 

[What will help you understand the eventful culmination of truth and justice is the fact that the tribal nations of] Thamūd and ‘Ād lied about [the inevitability of] the panic [on the Day of Resurrection]:

فَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَأُهۡلِكُواْ بِٱلطَّاغِيَةِ 

As for [the power structure of] Thamūd, they were destroyed by that overpowering [natural disaster];

وَأَمَّا عَادٞ فَأُهۡلِكُواْ بِرِيحٖ صَرۡصَرٍ عَاتِيَةٖ 

And as for [the power structure of] ‘Ād, they were destroyed by a tempest of howling and ferocious winds,

سَخَّرَهَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ سَبۡعَ لَيَالٖ وَثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ حُسُومٗاۖ فَتَرَى ٱلۡقَوۡمَ فِيهَا صَرۡعَىٰ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٍ خَاوِيَةٖ 

Which He [decisively] imposed upon them for seven nights and eight days — reducing all to nothing; as a result you see the peoples [of those empires] knocked out [of life] as though they were hollow trunks of palm trees —

فَهَلۡ تَرَىٰ لَهُم مِّنۢ بَاقِيَةٖ 

So, can you see any of their leftover [lives]?

وَجَآءَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَمَن قَبۡلَهُۥ وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَٰتُ بِٱلۡخَاطِئَةِ 

And [then] came Pharaoh and those [power establishments] before him and the fabricated [artificial] communities [of perverted human nature] — [all of them] produced [structured social] aberration,

فَعَصَوۡاْ رَسُولَ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَهُمۡ أَخۡذَةٗ رَّابِيَةً 

And treated with contempt their Sustainer’s apostle(s): and so He took them to task in an exceeding manner!

إِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَا ٱلۡمَآءُ حَمَلۡنَٰكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡجَارِيَةِ 

Certainly, when the [flood] waters became overwhelming [at the time of Nūḥ], it was We who carried you in a floating vessel [to safety],

لِنَجۡعَلَهَا لَكُمۡ تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَتَعِيَهَآ أُذُنٞ وَٰعِيَةٞ 

So that We might turn this [incident] into a [historical] reminder for you, and so that [every] attentive ear is sensitive to this [lesson].

Some of the dismaying sights of resurrection

فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ نَفۡخَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ 

[So, what] if the airstream whizzes through the trumpet [heralding the Final Hour] in a single blast,

وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ 

And the earth and mountains shall be lifted up and slammed [into a new configuration] with a single stroke!

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ 

It is then [at that time] that what was bound to happen will happen;

وَٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَهِيَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاهِيَةٞ 

And the sky will split open — for, on that Day it [the sky] will have become frail —

وَٱلۡمَلَكُ عَلَىٰٓ أَرۡجَآئِهَاۚ وَيَحۡمِلُ عَرۡشَ رَبِّكَ فَوۡقَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ ثَمَٰنِيَةٞ 

And the angelic ethos will be [located] at its far distances, and, above them [intelligent beings], the [divine] seat of power belonging to your Sustainer will be carried on that Day by eight.

يَوۡمَئِذٖ تُعۡرَضُونَ لَا تَخۡفَىٰ مِنكُمۡ خَافِيَةٞ 

On that day [you all] will appear [for accountability]: none of your [worldly] efforts shall go unnoticed.

Condition of virtuous people who will escape the negative consequences of accountability

فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ فَيَقُولُ هَآؤُمُ ٱقۡرَءُواْ كِتَٰبِيَهۡ 

Now, as for he who has been handed his record [of worldly deeds] in his right hand [of honor blessings, he will say], “Come everyone! Read my particular record!

إِنِّي ظَنَنتُ أَنِّي مُلَٰقٍ حِسَابِيَهۡ 

“Indeed, I had a strong feeling that I was one day going to come upon my account [of deeds]!”

فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٖ رَّاضِيَةٖ 

Thus, he is [now] in a very pleasing standard of living,

فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٖ 

In a soaring paradise,

قُطُوفُهَا دَانِيَةٞ 

Its fruits within easy reach,

كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَآ أَسۡلَفۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَيَّامِ ٱلۡخَالِيَةِ 

[Wherein everyone attaining this state of felicity will be told], “Eat and drink; all is yours to be savored owing to what you have devoted from your past [when you were on earth] into the future [where you are now].

Condition of the evil ones on the Day of Resurrection

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِشِمَالِهِۦ فَيَقُولُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي لَمۡ أُوتَ كِتَٰبِيَهۡ 

But as for him who has been given his record [of worldly deeds] in his left hand [of banes], he will say [with regrets], “Oh, I wish I would have never been given my record [of worldly deeds],

وَلَمۡ أَدۡرِ مَا حِسَابِيَهۡ 

“And [I wish I would] have never known [the results of] my account [of earthly deeds]!

يَٰلَيۡتَهَا كَانَتِ ٱلۡقَاضِيَةَ 

“Oh, how I wish this [my loss of earthly life] was the end of it all!

مَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنِّي مَالِيَهۡۜ 

“Of no benefit to me was my money [and wealth],

هَلَكَ عَنِّي سُلۡطَٰنِيَهۡ 

“[And] detrimental to me was my own [worldly] power of authority!”

خُذُوهُ فَغُلُّوهُ 

[After these quick internal thoughts of the condemned, the following words will be heard], “Seize him, and leash [shackle] him,

ثُمَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ صَلُّوهُ 

“And, after that, let him heat up in the inferno [of Hell],

ثُمَّ فِي سِلۡسِلَةٖ ذَرۡعُهَا سَبۡعُونَ ذِرَاعٗا فَٱسۡلُكُوهُ 

“And, thereafter, compel him into a concatenation [of suffering] with measures of countless [painful] cycles:

إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ 

“[Because] he definitely did not obligate himself to Allah, the Supreme,

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ 

“And did not insist on feeding the needy [who are worthy of fellow-human assistance]:

فَلَيۡسَ لَهُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ هَٰهُنَا حَمِيمٞ 

“Consequently, he, today, has no close friend,

وَلَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنۡ غِسۡلِينٖ 

“Nor any food except for [human] excretion,

لَّا يَأۡكُلُهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡخَٰطِـُٔونَ 

“Which is gulped down only by [those who are] criminal sinners!”

Significant prominence of the Qur’an and its authenticated revelation

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَا تُبۡصِرُونَ 

I [Allah] need not affirm [the truth about revelation and prophet] by [pointing out] what you see and grasp [of existence],

وَمَا لَا تُبۡصِرُونَ 

As well as [by pointing to] what you cannot see and grasp [of existence]!

إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلُ رَسُولٖ كَرِيمٖ 

Behold, this [Qur’an] is the [transmitted] proclamation of a decent apostle,

وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوۡلِ شَاعِرٖۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تُؤۡمِنُونَ 

And [the Qur’an] is not the utterance of a poet, however disinclined you may be to believe [in Allah, the Prophet, and scripture],

وَلَا بِقَوۡلِ كَاهِنٖۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ 

And nor is it the speech of a psychic, however disinclined you may be to take it [the Qur’an] to heart:

تَنزِيلٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 

[Rather, it is] a revelation made accessible by the Sustainer of all the worlds.

وَلَوۡ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيۡنَا بَعۡضَ ٱلۡأَقَاوِيلِ 

And if he [Muhammad] were to superimpose some [of his] words over Ours,

لَأَخَذۡنَا مِنۡهُ بِٱلۡيَمِينِ 

We would have subjected him to [the sway of] the right force,

ثُمَّ لَقَطَعۡنَا مِنۡهُ ٱلۡوَتِينَ 

And would indeed have ruptured his life-vein,

فَمَا مِنكُم مِّنۡ أَحَدٍ عَنۡهُ حَٰجِزِينَ 

And there is none of you who could stand between him and such [a fate]!

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَتَذۡكِرَةٞ لِّلۡمُتَّقِينَ 

And, verily, this [Qur’an] is a wakefulness for those who are in cautious positions [regarding Our power and authority].

وَإِنَّا لَنَعۡلَمُ أَنَّ مِنكُم مُّكَذِّبِينَ 

And, behold, We do know that from among you there are those who assert lies [about Allah, the Qur’an, and the Prophet]:

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَحَسۡرَةٌ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ 

Though, indeed, it [the rejection of this Qur’an and its facts] will [eventually] turn out to be a source of bitter regret for the God-deniers —

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَحَقُّ ٱلۡيَقِينِ 

For, verily, it [the Qur’an] is truth and justice borne in the certitude [of Allah and His Prophet]!

فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ 

Extol, therefore, the name of your Supreme Sustainer!