84al-InshiqāqRipping Asunderسُورَةُ الإنشقاق

Makkan · 25 ayat · 83rd in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Signs of the last Day and how the two classes of people are gathered unto it

إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنشَقَّتۡ 

When the sky fractures,

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ 

And cedes to its Sustainer — as it should —

وَإِذَا ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مُدَّتۡ 

And when the earth is [leveled and] extended,

وَأَلۡقَتۡ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتۡ 

And ejects whatever is in it, and casts all aside,

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ 

And cedes to its Sustainer — as it should:

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدۡحٗا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ 

[Then] O social being [man]! [Know that] you have been [created to] endeavor [in life] on [a way] to your Sustainer! Quite an endeavor! Then you shall meet Him.

فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ 

As for he who is presented his record of deeds in his responsible and honorable [hand],

فَسَوۡفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابٗا يَسِيرٗا 

He shall go through the accountability process easily,

وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورٗا 

And return to his [type of] folks joyfully.

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهۡرِهِۦ 

But he who is presented his record of deeds from behind his back,

فَسَوۡفَ يَدۡعُواْ ثُبُورٗا 

He shall cry out, “How devoid of good sense [was I in life]!” —

وَيَصۡلَىٰ سَعِيرًا 

And he will suffer the pit of blazing fire.

إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِيٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورًا 

Of course, [during his worldly life] he was happy among his [type of] people,

إِنَّهُۥ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ 

For, indeed, he thought he would never be restored [back to his original consciousness].

بَلَىٰٓۚ إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرٗا 

But of course [he would be restored]. Indeed, his Sustainer was always alert to him [and his deeds].

Reiterating the inevitability of resurrection and what follows

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ 

No [to all worldly and materialistic claims]! I avow by the afterglow of sunset,

وَٱلَّيۡلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ 

And the night and what it engulfs,

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ 

And the Moon as it transitions to its fullness:

لَتَرۡكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٖ 

[Likewise, O social being] you shall move through life — stage by stage.

فَمَا لَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ 

Why is it that they [the deniers] do not commit themselves [to Us]?

وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ لَا يَسۡجُدُونَۤ۩ 

And [why is it that] when this Qur’an is read to them, they do not humble themselves [in prostration]?

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُكَذِّبُونَ 

Rather, those who are in denial are bound to lie [about this affair].

وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ 

But Allah knows best concerning their subconscious.

فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ 

Break news to them! Theirs is a tormenting punishment —

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرٌ غَيۡرُ مَمۡنُونِۭ 

Except for those who commit themselves [to Us] and do the good deeds: for them shall be compensation without end and without prejudice.