83al-MuṭaffifīnThose Who Sell Shortسُورَةُ المطففين

Makkan · 36 ayat · 86th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Ultimatum to those who sell short

وَيۡلٞ لِّلۡمُطَفِّفِينَ 

Woe to those who [in their market transactions] mis-measure [and miscalculate]:

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ٱكۡتَالُواْ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَسۡتَوۡفُونَ 

Those who demand from other people a full measure when they are recipients,

وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمۡ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمۡ يُخۡسِرُونَ 

But when they do the measuring they scant [and skimp] people their due.

أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَنَّهُم مَّبۡعُوثُونَ 

Are these [types] not aware that they will be revived

لِيَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ 

For [accountability] on a strenuous Day —

يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلنَّاسُ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 

A Day when people will rise before the Sustainer of all the worlds?

Description of the infuriating ones on the Day of Resurrection

كـَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٖ 

No more [getting away with it]! Of a certainty the [malicious] record of the infuriating ones is tightly guarded.

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سِجِّينٞ 

And what do you know about that which is tightly guarded?

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ 

[It is] a logbook and written account [of all that they did].

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ 

Woe on that Day to the conflictarians —

ٱلَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ 

Those who are at odds with the Day of Dīn.

وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعۡتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ 

And no one but an aggressive delinquent would be at odds with it;

إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ 

[And so], whenever Our demonstrations of power and authority are rehearsed to such a one, he says, “[But these are] myths [and mythology] of ancinet generations.”

كـَلَّاۖ بَلۡۜ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ 

No, no. Rather their hearts have fallen into decay due to their [world-centered] acquisitions.

كـَلَّآ إِنَّهُمۡ عَن رَّبِّهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّمَحۡجُوبُونَ 

No, and no [again]. Surely, on that Day they shall have no access to their Sustainer;

ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمۡ لَصَالُواْ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ 

And then, indeed, they shall suffer the pit-fire,

ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ 

And will hear it said, “This [punishment] is what you claimed [back in the world] to be a lie.”

Description of the virtuous ones on the Day of Resurrection

كـَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ 

No [to all false claims]. The record of the virtuous is on an elevated par.

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ 

And do you know what an elevated par is?

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ 

[It is] a logbook and written account [of all that they did],

يَشۡهَدُهُ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ 

Attested to by [cherubic] confidants.

إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ 

Indeed, [in the afterlife] the people of virtue shall be in bliss,

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ 

[Resting] on davenports, serenely gazing about:

تَعۡرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمۡ نَضۡرَةَ ٱلنَّعِيمِ 

You will recognize the glow of elegance in their faces.

يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٖ مَّخۡتُومٍ 

They will be served choice nectar,

خِتَٰمُهُۥ مِسۡكٞۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلۡيَتَنَافَسِ ٱلۡمُتَنَٰفِسُونَ 

Its quality prime — and for that shall all contestants compete —

وَمِزَاجُهُۥ مِن تَسۡنِيمٍ 

And its [the drink’s] composition producing wholesome and heightened sensory perceptions and feelings (tasnīm),

عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ 

[From] a fountain out of which [Allah’s] intimates imbibe.

Kāfir mistreatment of mu’mins and their payback in the afterlife

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْ كَانُواْ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يَضۡحَكُونَ 

Indeed, criminals [in the world] were always poking fun at committed muslims,

وَإِذَا مَرُّواْ بِهِمۡ يَتَغَامَزُونَ 

And whenever they would pass by them [the committed muslims] they would gesture with disparaging mockery;

وَإِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِمُ ٱنقَلَبُواْ فَكِهِينَ 

And whenever they [the criminals] would return to their crowd, they would do so jubilantly;

وَإِذَا رَأَوۡهُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَضَآلُّونَ 

And whenever they [the criminals] saw them [the committed muslims], they would say, “Of course these are wayward people.”

وَمَآ أُرۡسِلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَٰفِظِينَ 

Withal, they [the criminals] were not tasked with keeping tabs on them [the committed muslims].

فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡكُفَّارِ يَضۡحَكُونَ 

But, today [on the Day of Dīn], it is the committed muslims who are belittling the kāfirs,

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ 

[Sitting] on davenports and watching:

هَلۡ ثُوِّبَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ 

Are the kāfirs requited [handsomely] for what they were accustomed to doing?