لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ
No! I make a solemn declaration by this urban center [Makkah] —
Makkan · 20 ayat · 35th in order of revelation
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ
No! I make a solemn declaration by this urban center [Makkah] —
وَأَنتَ حِلُّۢ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ
This urban center that you [Muhammad, honorably] inhabit [seemingly free] —
وَوَالِدٖ وَمَا وَلَدَ
And [I solemnly declare] by parent and pro- geny:
لَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ فِي كَبَدٍ
In fact, We have created social humans into [a lifetime] of labor and strain.
أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقۡدِرَ عَلَيۡهِ أَحَدٞ
Does he [the social human] think that no one has power over him?
يَقُولُ أَهۡلَكۡتُ مَالٗا لُّبَدًا
He crows, “I have overspent a heap of money!”
أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّمۡ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ
Does he figure that no one sees him?
أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَل لَّهُۥ عَيۡنَيۡنِ
Have We not apportioned him two eyes,
وَلِسَانٗا وَشَفَتَيۡنِ
And a tongue, and a pair of lips,
وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلنَّجۡدَيۡنِ
And shown him the two overpasses [one leading to virtue, the other to vice]?
فَلَا ٱقۡتَحَمَ ٱلۡعَقَبَةَ
But, despite all that, he [in life] does not attempt to scale the track [of tough going].
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡعَقَبَةُ
And would you know what the track [of tough going in life] is?
فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ
It is providing freedom to the vassal [the subjugated],
أَوۡ إِطۡعَٰمٞ فِي يَوۡمٖ ذِي مَسۡغَبَةٖ
Or providing food on a day of [personal] enervating hunger,
يَتِيمٗا ذَا مَقۡرَبَةٍ
To a kindred orphan,
أَوۡ مِسۡكِينٗا ذَا مَتۡرَبَةٖ
Or a dirt-poor dispossessed [person].
ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡمَرۡحَمَةِ
Only then would he have worked his way into [the company of] the committed muslims who consciously and collectively animate perseverance; and who consciously and collectively animate fellow-feelings of fealty.
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ
Such are they who are the fellows of felicitous facilitation,
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا هُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ
Whereas those who are in denial [of Our power and authority] — they are the fellows of dispirited travail,
عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَارٞ مُّؤۡصَدَةُۢ
A gripping fire descending upon them.