90al-BaladThe Urban Areaسُورَةُ البلد

Makkan · 20 ayat · 35th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ 

No! I make a solemn declaration by this urban center [Makkah] —

وَأَنتَ حِلُّۢ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ 

This urban center that you [Muhammad, honorably] inhabit [seemingly free] —

وَوَالِدٖ وَمَا وَلَدَ 

And [I solemnly declare] by parent and pro- geny:

لَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ فِي كَبَدٍ 

In fact, We have created social humans into [a lifetime] of labor and strain.

أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقۡدِرَ عَلَيۡهِ أَحَدٞ 

Does he [the social human] think that no one has power over him?

يَقُولُ أَهۡلَكۡتُ مَالٗا لُّبَدًا 

He crows, “I have overspent a heap of money!”

أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّمۡ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ 

Does he figure that no one sees him?

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَل لَّهُۥ عَيۡنَيۡنِ 

Have We not apportioned him two eyes,

وَلِسَانٗا وَشَفَتَيۡنِ 

And a tongue, and a pair of lips,

وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلنَّجۡدَيۡنِ 

And shown him the two overpasses [one leading to virtue, the other to vice]?

فَلَا ٱقۡتَحَمَ ٱلۡعَقَبَةَ 

But, despite all that, he [in life] does not attempt to scale the track [of tough going].

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡعَقَبَةُ 

And would you know what the track [of tough going in life] is?

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ 

It is providing freedom to the vassal [the subjugated],

أَوۡ إِطۡعَٰمٞ فِي يَوۡمٖ ذِي مَسۡغَبَةٖ 

Or providing food on a day of [personal] enervating hunger,

يَتِيمٗا ذَا مَقۡرَبَةٍ 

To a kindred orphan,

أَوۡ مِسۡكِينٗا ذَا مَتۡرَبَةٖ 

Or a dirt-poor dispossessed [person].

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡمَرۡحَمَةِ 

Only then would he have worked his way into [the company of] the committed muslims who consciously and collectively animate perseverance; and who consciously and collectively animate fellow-feelings of fealty.

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ 

Such are they who are the fellows of felicitous facilitation,

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا هُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ 

Whereas those who are in denial [of Our power and authority] — they are the fellows of dispirited travail,

عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَارٞ مُّؤۡصَدَةُۢ 

A gripping fire descending upon them.