89al-FajrThe Daybreakسُورَةُ الفجر

Makkan · 30 ayat · 10th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ 

By the break of day!

وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٖ 

And by nights amounting to ten!

وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ 

And by the combined [accountability] and the separate [accountability]!

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ 

And by the night [of the unknown] as it moves on!

هَلۡ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٞ لِّذِي حِجۡرٍ 

[Given all this], could there be, for anyone of cogent intellectual control, a [more evidential] declaration of the truth therein?

أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ 

Can you not observe what your Sustainer did to [the society of] ‘Ād;

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ 

[And the people of] Iram — known for their [monumental] columns,

ٱلَّتِي لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ 

The likes of which were never structured in [any] land;

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ 

And with the [society] of Thamūd, who hewed the rocks in the valley [into inhabitable quarters];

وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِي ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ 

And with Pharaoh of the earthbound anchors [pyramids]?

ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ 

[It was they] who concentrated and abused power in [their] countries,

فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيهَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ 

And increased [and aggravated] regression in it [their lands] —

فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ 

For which your Sustainer released a scourge of suffering upon them:

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ 

For, verily, your Sustainer is ever on the lookout [to thwart their abuse of power].

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ 

But as for [the attitude of] social beings [man], whenever his Sustainer puts him through trying times and honors him with bounties and provisions, he says, “My Sustainer has honored me!” —

وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَهَٰنَنِ 

But, then, whenever He puts him through trying times and supplies him sparingly with resources [and livelihood], he says, “My Sustainer has demeaned me!”

كـَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ 

No, no, no! Rather, you [as societies] do not bestow honor [and generosity] upon the orphan [in society],

وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ 

And you are not motivated in a collective corroborative way to feed the dispossessed,

وَتَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكۡلٗا لَّمّٗا 

And you fool away [in crass consumption what is your] gross estate,

وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبّٗا جَمّٗا 

And you love money [and wealth] with infatuated affection!

كـَلَّآۖ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكّٗا دَكّٗا 

No [it is you who are in the wrong]! [Give careful consideration to] when the earth shall be pounded and pulverized,

وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفّٗا صَفّٗا 

And your Sustainer shall come, along with the angelic attendance in lines and ranks.

وَجِاْيٓءَ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَۚ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ 

On that Day, Hell shall be motioned into existence; on that Day the social being shall become conscious: but what shall the possession of that consciousness do for him [on that Day]?

يَقُولُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِي 

He will say, “Oh me! I wish I had something to offer [from my worldly life for the afterlife]!

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ 

On that Day no one’s affliction [endured] can measure up to His [punishment for sinners],

وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ 

And no one’s detention [endured] can match His [detainment of sinners].

يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَئِنَّةُ 

[And for all to hear, Allah will say to those who committed to His power and authority], “O living being! In your serenity!

ٱرۡجِعِيٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةٗ مَّرۡضِيَّةٗ 

“Return to your Sustainer being pleased with Him and pleasing [unto Him],

فَٱدۡخُلِي فِي عِبَٰدِي 

“Thereupon get in with My subjects,

وَٱدۡخُلِي جَنَّتِي 

“And come into My Paradise!”